How do plants get nitrogen
- how is gaseous nitrogen fixed by plants
- how is nitrogen gas fixed biologically
- how nitrogen gas is made
- how is nitrogen fixed into usable form for plants
What is nitrogen fixation.
Nitrogen fixation in plants
Nitrogen fixation
Conversion of molecular nitrogen into biologically accessible nitrogen compounds
Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process by which molecular dinitrogen (N
2) is converted into ammonia (NH
3).[1] It occurs both biologically and abiologically in chemical industries.
Biological nitrogen fixation or diazotrophy is catalyzed by enzymes called nitrogenases.[2] These enzyme complexes are encoded by the Nif genes (or Nifhomologs) and contain iron, often with a second metal (usually molybdenum, but sometimes vanadium).[3]
Some nitrogen-fixing bacteria have symbiotic relationships with plants, especially legumes, mosses and aquatic ferns such as Azolla.[4] Looser non-symbiotic relationships between diazotrophs and plants are often referred to as associative, as seen in nitrogen fixation on rice roots.
Nitrogen fixation occurs between some termites and fungi.[5] It occurs naturally in the air by means of NOx production by lightning.[6][7]
Nitrogen fixation is essential to life on Eart
- how is nitrogen stored